Table 3

Independent predictors of an inferior quality of life five years after CABG in survivors in whom quality of life was assessed both before and five years after CABG

NHP total score > 5.8 (median)PGWI total score < 107 (median)PAS > 3.00 (median)
p valueOR (95% CI)p valueOR (95% CI)p valueOR (95% CI)
Preoperative inferior QoL3-150 < 0.0001 3.8 (2.8 to 5.1) < 0.00015.2 (3.9 to 7.0)0.00021.8 (1.3 to 2.4)
Age0.004 1.03 (1.01 to 1.05)
Female sex0.003 1.9 (1.2 to 2.9)0.05 1.5 (1.0 to 2.4)< 0.0001 3.1 (2.0 to 4.6)
Functional class0.011.4 (1.1 to 1.8)
Hypertension0.004 1.6 (1.1 to 2.1)0.021.5 (1.1 to 2.0)
Diabetes mellitus0.04 1.7 (1.0 to 2.9)0.02 1.9 (1.1 to 3.1)
Renal dysfunction0.02 1.5 (1.1 to 2.2)
Cerebrovascular disease0.02 2.0 (1.1 to 3.6)0.009 2.1 (1.2 to 3.8)0.03 2.0 (1.1 to 3.5)
Claudication0.004 2.2 (1.3 to 3.6)< 0.0001 3.3 (1.9 to 5.9)
COPD on medication0.03 3.2 (1.2 to 8.7)
Obesity 0.04 1.6 (1.0 to 2.5)0.002 2.1 (1.3 to 3.3)
Previous CABG0.02 2.5 (1.1 to 5.3)0.003 3.3 (1.5 to 7.3)
  • 3-150 Defined as worse than median for the three different instruments, respectively.

  • OR, Odds ratio; CI, Confidence interval; COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.