Table 1

Characteristics of patients. Group A: Holter electrocardiographic exclusion of sinus node disease; group B: total AV block fulfilling the sinus rate criterion of 70 beats/min

Group AGroup BAll
Number of patients286155441
Age (years) 68.0 (13.4)71.3 (12.2)69.1 (13.1)
Sex (male %)71.372.371.9
Pacemakers (VDD/DDD)142/14477/78219/222
Indications
AV block III (%)31.2100.055.4
AV block II (%)44.428.8
Trifascicular block (%)24.415.8
Concomitant disease
Coronary artery disease (%)40.643.241.5
Heart failure NYHA II & III (%)28.333.530.2
Follow up (months)37.2 (19.1)35.8 (19.8)36.7 (19.4)
  • There was no significant difference between the groups. Age and follow up periods are given as mean (SD).

  • NYHA, New York Heart Association functional class.