Table 3

Evolution of heart variability in control state and during treatment with d,l-sotalol

Group IGroup II
Control Sotalol Control Sotalol
SDNN (ms)90 (25)116 (142) 113.5 (37)96 (28)
pNN50 (%)5 (4)10 (10)* 5 (5)9 (7)
NN (ms)845 (134)1007 (116)** 891 (117)1067.5 (125)***
CV (%)11 (3)11.5 (4)13 (4)9 (2)***
rMSSD (ms)25 (15)39 (20)* 27 (12)38 (14)*
LF (ms)345 (395)432 (466)263 (225)376 (288)
HF (ms)75 (68)146 (134)* 60 (49)125 (79)*
LF/HF radio3.94 (2.63)3.05 (1.24)4.74 (3.02)3.00 (2.02)*
  • Values are mean (SD).

  • Comparisons were made in each group between control values and values with sotalol: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.

  • CV, coefficient of variance (SDNN/mean RR); group I, responders tod,l-sotalol (inducibility of ventricular tachycardia suppressed); group II, non-responders to d,l-sotalol; HF, high frequency amplitude; LF, low frequency amplitude; NN, mean RR interval; pNN50, per cent differences between normal RR intervals that are greater than 50 ms, computed over 24 hours; rMSSD, root mean square of successive differences in RR intervals among consecutive normal beats; SDNN, standard deviation of the mean RR intervals.