Table 1

 Prestudy patient characteristics  

Diet (n = 20)Statin (n = 23)p Value1-150
Age (years) 52 (6)50 (4)0.200
Male/female (n)17/318/50.862
Family history of CAD (n (%)) 5 (25) 6 (26)0.783
Smoking (n (%)) 3 (15) 3 (13)0.801
Asymptomatic (n (%))15 (75)13 (57)0.360
Angina (n (%))
 Typical 2 (10) 5 (22)0.518
 Atypical 3 (15) 5 (22)0.845
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) 9.59 (0.85) 9.46 (1.27)0.700
LDL cholesterol (mmol/l) 7.84 (0.80) 7.81 (0.72)0.898
HDL cholesterol (mmol/l) 1.11 (0.49) 1.19 (0.39)0.555
Triglyceride (mmol/l) 2.46 (0.62) 2.48 (0.65)0.919
  • Values are mean (SD) unless stated otherwise.

  • 1-150 p Values for age, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglyceride are from a Student t test; for sex from a χ2 test; and for asymptomatic and smoking from comparison of two proportions.

  • HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein.