Table 3

Follow up data

Cavopulmonary shunt (n = 35)Aortopulmonary shunt(s) only
(n = 15)
p Value
Mean (SD) time from last palliation (years)19.3 (7.6)17.9 (7.0)0.546
Deaths1360.849
Mode of death0.086
 Sudden cardiac4 (31%)6 (100%)
 Heart failure4 (31%)
 Cardiopulmonary, other3 (23%)3-150 3-151 3-152
 Non-cardiac2 (15%)
Latest NYHA0.253
 I4 (11%)
 II11 (31%)6 (40%)
 III16 (46%)9 (60%)
 IV4 (11%)
Phlebotomies1540.248
Systemic thromboembolic events540.319
Mean (SD) latest haemoglobin (g/l)187 (28)197 (25)0.242
Mean (SD) latest oxygen saturation (%)82 (5)83 (4)0.490
Mean (SD) cardiothoracic ratio0.57 (0.08) 0.62 (0.06)0.049
Subaortic stenosis (resting gradient > 20 mm Hg)210.897
Systemic ventricular function0.312
 I5 (14%)
 II15 (43%)5 (33%)
 III12 (24%)8 (53%)
 IV3 (9%)2 (13%)
Systemic atrioventricular valve regurgitation0.180
 I13 (37%)
 II14 (40%)10 (67%)
 III5 (14%)4 (20%)
 IV3 (9%)2 (13%)
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations53-153 0.111
Sustained atrial flutter/fibrillation1190.002
Sustained ventricular tachycardia740.713
  • (%) Percentages on individual groups and available data.

  • 3-150 A death from stroke.

  • 3-151 Death from massive pulmonary haemorrhage.

  • 3-152 Late intraoperative death from myocardial standstill during heart transplantion (see text).

  • 3-153 Previous palliation with a classic cavopulmonary shunt.