I. Family history |
Major |
Familial disease confirmed at necropsy or surgery |
Minor |
Family history of premature sudden death (< 35 years) caused by suspected ARVC |
Family history (clinical diagnosis based on present criteria) |
II. ECG depolarisation/conduction abnormalities |
Major |
Epsilon waves or localised prolongation (⩾ 110 ms) of the QRS complex in the right precordial leads (V1–V3) |
Minor |
Late potentials seen on signal averaged ECG |
III. ECG repolarisation abnormalities |
Minor |
Inverted T waves in right precordial leads (V2 and V3) in people >12 years and in the absence of right bundle branch block |
IV. Arrhythmias |
Minor |
Sustained or non-sustained left bundle branch block type ventricular tachycardia documented on the ECG, Holter monitoring or during exercise testing |
Frequent ventricular extrasystoles (more than 1000/24 hours on Holter monitoring) |
V. Global and/or regional dysfunction and structural alterations 1-150 |
Major |
Severe dilatation and reduction of right ventricular ejection fraction with no (or only mild) left ventricular involvement |
Localised right ventricular aneurysms (akinetic or dyskinetic areas with diastolic bulgings) |
Severe segmental dilatation of the right ventricle |
Minor |
Mild global right ventricular dilatation and/or ejection fraction reduction with normal left ventricle |
Mild segmental dilatation of the right ventricle |
Regional right ventricular hypokinesia |
VI. Tissue characteristics of walls |
Major |
Fibrofatty replacement of myocardium on endomyocardial biopsy |
↵1-150 Detected by echocardiography, angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, or radionuclide scintigraphy.