Reported incidence of heart failure.1 2
| Study | Location |
Incidence rate (whole population) | Incidence rate in older age groups |
| Eriksson et al (1989) | Sweden (men born in 1913) | – | 10/1000 (61–67 years) |
| Remes et al (1992) | Eastern Finland | 1–4/1000 (45–74 years) | 8/1000 (> 65 years) |
| Hoet al (1993) | Framingham, USA | 2/1000 | – |
| Rodeheffer et al(1993) | Rochester, USA | 1/1000 (< 75 years) | 16/1000 (> 65 years) |
| Cowie et al (1999) | London, UK | 1/1000 | 12/1000 (> 85 years) |