Table 3

Left ventricular mass and diastolic indices in patients infected by HIV, classified by CD4+ cells count, CDC stage, and virus load

VariableLeft ventricular mass index
(g/m2)
E/A ratio 3-150 Isovolumic relaxation time
(s × 10−3)
CD4+ T cell × 106/l
< 200 (n=31)76.6 (24.1)1.05 (0.43)101.9 (10.2)
> 200 (n=30)76.8 (23.5)1.34 (0.40)104.2 (11.0)
(p < 0.05)
CDC class
A-B (n=35)79.7 (26.7)1.34 (0.37)104.1 (10.9)
C (n=26)72.6 (18.0)1.12 (0.27)100.4 (9.5)
(p < 0.05)
Serum virus load
< 10 000 copies/ml (n=15)88.9 (20.7)1.16 (0.26)104.8 (6.1)
> 10 000 copies/ml (n=25)74.1 (22.0)1.32 (0.35)102.2 (11.9)
(p < 0.01)
Antiretroviral treatment
Yes (n=36)80.2 (25.0)1.27 (0.35)101.9 (9.6)
No (n=25)71.3 (20.5)1.07 (0.54)104.8 (11.9)
  • Values are mean (SD).

  • 3-150 E/A ratio: relation between peak velocity of early (E) and late (A) ventricular filling.