Table 1

Specially designed questionnaire used in the study

1To what extent do you feel physically impaired by the implanted device (pacemaker, defibrillator)?
□ No impairment□ Limited impairment□ Considerable impairment□ Disabling impairment
2How often do you think about the implanted device?
□ Never□ Sometimes□ Several days a week□ Every day
3Did you feel depressed when you were informed about the necessity of a device implantation?
□ No□ Yes, to some degree□ Yes, considerably□ Yes, very much
4Since implantation, to what extent are you preoccupied with your heart condition?
□ None□ To some degree□ Considerably□ Very much
5Did the implanted device change your image of your body?
□ Yes□ No
6To what extent do the visible changes at the implantation site disturb you?
□ Does not disturb□ To some degree□ Considerably□ Very much
7Does the implanted device disturb you in daily life?
□ No□ Yes, a little□ Yes, considerably□ Yes, very much
8Does the implanted device disturb you in your leisure activities?
□ No□ Yes, a little□ Yes, considerably□ Yes, very much
9Do you have anxiety about premature battery depletion?
□ No□ Yes, a little□ Yes, considerably□ Yes, very much
10Do you have anxiety about malfunction of the implanted device?
□ No□ Yes, a little□ Yes, considerably□ Yes, very much
11How well are you informed about the implanted device?
□ Badly□ Moderately□ Well□ Very well
12How well are you informed about your heart disease?
□ Badly□ Moderately□ Well□ Very well
13Is the implanted device a source of security for you?
□ No□ A little□ Considerably□ Very much
14Is the implanted device a life extender for you?
□ No□ A little□ Considerably□ Very much
15Is the implanted device a source of anxiety for you?
□ No□ A little□ Considerably□ Very much
16Would you rather have more frequent appointments with your physician?
□ Yes□ No
17Would you rather have longer appointments with your physician?
□ Yes□ No
18Would you also consider having psychological or psychotherapeutic support?
□ Yes□ No
19Would you also consider being involved in a support group?
□ Yes□ No
20Do you believe that the public should be better informed about the implantable devices for heart diseases?
□ Yes□ No
21How do you feel now as compared to your status before the implantation?
□ Worse□ Same□ Better
22How long did it take you to adjust the implanted device?
□ Less than 1 month□ Up to 6 months□ Up to 1 year□ Up to 2 years□ Not yet
23Overall, was it worthwhile having the device implanted?
□ No□ Probably□ Yes