Table 1

Microbiology of early and late PVE. Authors' own findings compared to a recent European literature review3

Early PVE (%)Late PVE (%)
Own experience (n=34)Europe (n=68)Own experience (n=132)Europe (n=194)
Staphylococcus epidermidis 29432128
Staphylococcus aureus 18131913
Streptococci63151-150 20
Enterococci62187.5
HACEK181787
Fungi9654
Mixed infections63
Others61279
Culture negative34412
  • 1-150 Viridans group n=13 (10%), β haemolytic streptococci n=3 (2%), and Streptococcus bovis n=4 (3%).

  • HACEK, Haemophilus,Actinobacillus,Cardiobacterium, Eikinella,Kingella.