Table 1

Characteristics of seven cases of primary leiomyosarcoma of the right ventricle

Author Age, sex, and clinical presentation Diagnostic procedures Non-cardiac presentation Treatment and survival
Kennedy22 (1967)57, female, adenopathy deterioration of general condition, acute onset of dyspnoeaNegative angiography diagnosis at necropsyPulmonary, pleural, hepatic, pancreatic metastasis on necropsyRadio- and chemotherapy. Died 17 months after diagnosis of adenopathy
Bearman5(1974)69, female, adenopathy acute RHFNegative angiography negative echography diagnosis at necropsyPulmonary, renal, pancreatic metastasis at necropsyNo surgery, died 7 months after diagnosis of RHF
Burnett6 (1975)60, female, pericardial effusions causing tamponadeNegative angiography, negative pericardial biopsy diagnosis at necropsyPulmonary, hepatic metastasis at necropsyNo surgery, died several months after onset of symptoms
Talley et al 11(1986)46, male, RHFPositive angiography, positive echographyNone reportedPartial resection, died 10 months after onset of symptoms
Egloff et al 21 (1991)27, male, thoracic pain, systolic murmur, coughPositive echography, positive CTPulmonary, pleural metastasis on chest x-rayComplete resection. Still alive
> 22 months after onset of symptoms
Panday et al 14 (1997)67, male, progressive dyspnoea, systolic murmurPositive angiography, positive echographyNone foundComplete resection. Still alive > 3 years after onset of symptoms
Willaert (present report)70, female, thoracic pain, progressive dyspnoea, systolic murmurPositive echography, positive CT and MRI, peroperative diagnosisNone foundComplete resection. Relapse 7 months after surgery. Still alive 10 months after onset of symptoms
  • Adapted from Egloff et al.21 CT, computed tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; RHF, right heart failure.