Table 1

Characteristics and haemodynamic and pain responses of patients and controls

SubjectAgeSexCoronary arteriesECG (rest)ECG (dob)HR (rest)HR (dob)SBP (rest)SBP (dob)DBP (rest)DBP (dob)RPP (rest)RPP (dob)Max dose dobPain scorePain (LDD)
*p=0.0001 v rest; **p=0.0003 v rest; ***p<0.0001 v normal controls. §p=0.0001 v rest; §§p=0.0002 v rest. DBP, diastolic blood pressure; dob, at peak effect of dobutamine infusion; F, female; HR, heart rate; LDD, low dose dolbutamine; M, male; non-spec, non-specific; RBBB, right bundle branch block; signif; significant; ⇓ST, ST segment depression; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
Syndrome X
162MSmooth, normalNormal⇓ ST V5,670140145130806010 15018 2003060
263FSmooth, normalNormal⇓ST II,V4-67012014015575100980018 6002590
347FSmooth, normalNormal⇓ST II, V4-67012013014570100910017 4003090
468FSmooth, normalNormal⇓ST II,III,aVF661401551909010011 22026 6002590
571FSmooth, normalNon-spec T⇓ST V5, 660871201536095720013 3112098
651FSmooth, normalNormal⇓ST II, III,V3-6601071351206595810012 8402583
752FSmooth, normalNon-spec T⇓ST II, III,V4-6801361401977011311 20026 7922582
854MSmooth, normalNormal⇓ST V5,6601041301607090780016 6404530
Mean5967119*1371567373932118 798**287.6***1.6***
(SD)(9)(7)(19)(11)(27)(9)(13)(1531)(5310)(8)(2.0)(2.8)
Normal controls
161MNormalNon-spec ST/T inf841201141167775957613 9203000
263FPartial RBBBNo signif change661081201386394792014 9043500
337FNormalNo signif change85136110117675910 12015 9123000
454FNormalNo signif change711201261767388894621 1203010
563FNormalNon-spec ST/T inf581201591987488922222 2722510
650MNormalNo signif change5280186231118101967218 4802500
772MNormalNo signif change70119206169897414 42020 1112500
851FNormalNo signif change741261201736570888021 7982500
Mean5670116§1431657881903317 060§§280.250
(SD)(4)(12)(17)(37)(40)(18)(14)(1730)(5394)(4)(0.46)