Favorable outcome in a pregnancy with complete fetal heart block and severe bradycardia

Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Nov;100(5 Pt 2):1087-9. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02071-9.

Abstract

Background: Pregnancies complicated by congenital heart block usually have a poor prognosis when there is severe fetal bradycardia.

Case: We present a pregnancy with fetal heart rate of 40 beats per minute. She previously delivered a child with third-degree heart block by cesarean at 28 weeks. This pregnancy was complicated by a high ribonucleoprotein antibody anti-Ro/SSA titer and fetal bradycardia. The patient was treated with steroids and beta-mimetics. The fetus continued to grow normally with reassuring biophysical profiles. After fetal lung maturity documentation at 34 weeks, she delivered by repeat cesarean a healthy 2349-g infant who required a permanent pacemaker.

Conclusion: Reassuring antepartum testing and normal growth in pregnant women with anti-Ro/SSA antibodies and congenital heart block may allow expectant management until fetal maturity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Antinuclear / analysis
  • Bradycardia / therapy*
  • Cesarean Section
  • Female
  • Fetal Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Fetal Diseases / therapy*
  • Heart Block* / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Block* / immunology
  • Heart Block* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Outcome*
  • Prognosis
  • Ribonucleoproteins / immunology
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal

Substances

  • Antibodies, Antinuclear
  • Ribonucleoproteins