Reversible symptomatic dilated cardiomyopathy in older children and young adolescents due to primary non-sinus supraventricular tachyarrhythmias

Pediatr Cardiol. 2003 May-Jun;24(3):274-9. doi: 10.1007/s00246-002-0274-5. Epub 2003 Jan 28.

Abstract

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) due to a primary supraventricular tachycardia not originating from the sinus node is not frequently seen in older children or adolescents. However, it is important to recognize this entity as a reversible cause of DCM to avoid costly and inappropriate treatments for these patients. We describe 7 patients who presented with DCM. Five were misdiagnosed as having "sinus" tachycardia secondary to an idiopathic DCM, and 2 were correctly diagnosed as having DCM secondary to an atrial tachycardia. All underwent electrophysiologic treatment of the tachycardia with remission of the DCM.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / etiology*
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / physiopathology
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / therapy
  • Catheter Ablation / methods
  • Child
  • Electrocardiography
  • Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac / methods*
  • Female
  • Heart Failure / etiology
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Failure / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Remission Induction
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular / complications*
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular / diagnosis
  • Tachycardia, Supraventricular / therapy*
  • Ventricular Function, Left / physiology