Influence of confounding factors on plasma mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin and mid-regional pro-A-type natriuretic peptide concentrations in healthy individuals

Biomarkers. 2011 May;16(3):281-7. doi: 10.3109/1354750X.2011.553750. Epub 2011 Mar 26.

Abstract

Background: MRproADM and MRproANP can be used as diagnostic and prognostic markers in heart failure.

Aim: The objective was to identify confounding factors for the interpretation of plasma MRproADM and MRproANP concentrations.

Methods: A total of 518 healthy volunteers with a mean age of 60.84 ± 7.41 years were analyzed. We evaluated the influence of demographic factors, renal function and echocardiographic indices on the candidate peptides.

Results: Multivariate analysis revealed that age (P < 0.001), BMI (P < 0.001) and eGFR (P < 0.001) were independent predictors for MRproADM concentrations in healthy subjects. The independent predictors for MRproANP were age (P < 0.001), female gender (P < 0.001), heart rate (P < 0.001) and eGFR (P = 0.039).

Conclusion: The interpretation of both peptides is multifaceted due to confounders. Knowledge of these factors will further our understanding of how these peptides behave in health and in disease.

MeSH terms

  • Adrenomedullin / blood*
  • Aged
  • Atrial Natriuretic Factor / blood*
  • Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Protein Precursors / blood*

Substances

  • NPPA protein, human
  • Protein Precursors
  • adrenomedullin precursor (45-92)
  • Adrenomedullin
  • Atrial Natriuretic Factor