Transcatheter coil occlusion of persistent ductus arteriosus using detachable steel coils: short-term results

Indian Heart J. 1997 Jan-Feb;49(1):60-4.

Abstract

Twenty patients underwent transcatheter occlusion of persistent ductus arteriosus (PDA), 1.5-5.5 mm in diameter, with detachable steel coils. A coil having a diameter at least twice that of the narrowest ductal diameter was used. Procedural success was achieved in all, using a single coil in 14 and multiple coils in the remaining 6. At follow-up after 2-12 (6.7 +/- 2.8) months, continuous murmur persisted in only one patient, while 4 (20%) patients had residual shunt on Doppler colour-flow imaging. There was no instance of coil embolisation, thromboembolism, intravascular haemolysis, local vascular complication or sepsis. Transcatheter occlusion of PDA with detachable coils is a safe, technically easy and cost-effective method with the added advantage of feasibility in small children.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Aortography
  • Blood Flow Velocity
  • Cardiac Catheterization / methods*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cineangiography
  • Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / diagnosis
  • Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / physiopathology
  • Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / therapy*
  • Echocardiography, Doppler, Color
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / instrumentation*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Stainless Steel*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Stainless Steel