Objectives To evaluate the existing evidence for associations between coffee consumption
and multiple health outcomes. Design Umbrella review of the evidence across meta …

Nonadherence to immunosuppressants is recognized to occur after renal transplantation,
but the size of its impact on transplant survival is not known. A systematic literature search …

Introduction Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) has led to a global pandemic since its
emergence in December 2019. The majority of research into Covid-19 has focused on …

Objective: To establish the incidence and aetiology of infectious intestinal disease in the
community and presenting to general practitioners. Comparison with incidence and …

Background Alcoholic hepatitis is a clinical syndrome characterized by jaundice and liver
impairment that occurs in patients with a history of heavy and prolonged alcohol use. The …

Background The usefulness of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albuminuria
for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes is controversial. We aimed to assess the addition …

The detection of fibrosis within nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is important for
ascertaining prognosis and the stratification of patients for emerging therapeutic …

Context Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is prevalent in older individuals, but the risk
implications of low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and high albuminuria across …

Objective: To assess effects of price, income, and health publicity on cigarette smoking by
age, sex, and socioeconomic group. Design: Econometric multiple regression analysis of …

Background Long Covid is a public health concern that needs defining, quantifying, and
describing. We aimed to explore the initial and ongoing symptoms of Long Covid following …