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Introduction
A 23-year-old man underwent mechanical bi-leaflet implant following infective endocarditis of native trileaflet aortic valve. He developed sustained runs of ventricular tachycardia (VT) (left bundle branch block (LBBB) morphology) 5 days postoperatively with loss of cardiac output needing external electrical cardioversion. Physical examination revealed an ejection systolic murmur in the aortic area (grade 2/6) and a pan-systolic murmur (grade 4/6) along the left sternal edge with raised jugular venous pressure. Routine blood tests demonstrated leucocytosis and a raised C reactive protein, and chest radiography showed pulmonary oedema. Transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) was performed (figure 1).
Preoperative transoesophageal echocardiogram image (top) and spectral continuous wave Doppler (bottom).
Question
Based on these images and the clinical data the most likely …