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Cardiac risk factors and prevention
Original research
Habitual tub bathing and risks of incident coronary heart disease and stroke
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Authors

  • Tomohiko Ukai Division of Public Health, Osaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Osaka, Japan Public Health, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Hiroyasu Iso Public Health, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Kazumasa Yamagishi Department of Public Health Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, and Health Services Research and Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Isao Saito Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu, Oita, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Yoshihiro Kokubo Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Hiroshi Yatsuya Department of Public Health, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Isao Muraki Public Health, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Ehab S Eshak Public Health, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Norie Sawada Epidemiology and Preventive Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Shoichiro Tsugane Epidemiology and Preventive Group, Center for Public Health Sciences, National Cancer Center, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Professor Hiroyasu Iso, Public Health, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita-shi 567-0881, Japan; iso{at}pbhel.med.osaka-u.ac.jp
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Citation

Ukai T, Iso H, Yamagishi K, et al
Habitual tub bathing and risks of incident coronary heart disease and stroke
Heart 2020;106:732-737.

Publication history

  • Received July 25, 2019
  • Revised December 6, 2019
  • Accepted December 10, 2019
  • First published March 24, 2020.
Online issue publication 
May 15, 2023

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.