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Congenital heart disease in adult patients
Simple cardiac shunts in adults: atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus

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Footnotes

  • Contributors Both authors have contributed to the manuscript equally.

  • Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

  • Competing interests None declared.

  • Patient consent for publication Not required.

  • Provenance and peer review Commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

  • Author note References which include a * are considered to be key references.