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  • Correspondence on 'Beta-blockers are associated with better long-term survival in patients with Takotsubo syndrome’ by Silverio et al

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Correspondence on 'Beta-blockers are associated with better long-term survival in patients with Takotsubo syndrome’ by Silverio et al
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  • Published on: 20 September 2022
    The potential for using dose-related beta-blockade in Takotsubo syndrome
    • Paul Peter Lunkenheimer, MD Institute for Cardiovascular surgery, University of Münster, Germany,
    • Other Contributors:
      • Peter Niederer, biomedical engineer
      • Robert Anderson, Morphologist

    In the investigation recently published in “Heart”, the authors discuss the efficacy of beta blockade in treating individuals with the Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. [1] Another recent publication shows this to be a controversial topic. [2] These discussions emphasize the significance of the dose-related sensitivity of one component of three-dimensional aggregation of the ventricular cardiomyocytes, a feature which, thus far, has received little attention. Intraoperative cardio-dynamic measurements [3] have shown that the cardiomyocytes within the three-dimensional mesh that are aggregated in intruding, as opposed to tangential, fashion are statistically more sensitive to both positive and negative inotropes when given at low doses. The cardiomyocytes aggregated in transmural fashion exert a dilatory effect, in contrast to the tangential aggregates, which act exclusively to drive ventricular ejection. The different functions of the two populations indicates that the ventricular cone, as a whole, functions as an antagonistic system. [4]
    When the ventricular walls are hypertrophied in response to increased resistance to flow, ventricular wall thickening stretches and tilts the cardiomyocytes aggregated in transmural fashion, thus increasing the dilating forces. At the same time, of course, the transmural cardiomyocytes themselves undergo hypertrophy. This triggers a vicious circle, with both populations of cardiomyocytes undergoing hypertrophy. In this situation, however,...

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    Conflict of Interest:
    None declared.