Importance of rate control or rate regulation for improving exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation and normal left ventricular function: a randomised controlled study

T Levy; S Walker; M Mason; P Spurrell; S Rex; S Brant; V Paul

doi:10.1136/heart.85.2.171

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Cardiovascular medicine

Importance of rate control or rate regulation for improving exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation and normal left ventricular function: a randomised controlled study

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jan 2001	131	127	57
Feb 2001	62	83	31
Mar 2001	27	68	25
Apr 2001	23	39	32
May 2001	4	17	5
Jun 2001	9	14	5
Jul 2001	4	7	9
Aug 2001	5	23	9
Sep 2001	9	9	14
Oct 2001	1	15	5
Nov 2001	5	4	2
Dec 2001	3	7	1
Jan 2002	14	10	8
Feb 2002	1	29	24
Mar 2002	5	20	10
Apr 2002	7	12	7
May 2002	5	14	3
Jun 2002	4	7	6
Jul 2002	4	4	1
Aug 2002	4	11	3
Sep 2002	0	10	3
Oct 2002	7	12	11
Nov 2002	2	16	14
Dec 2002	4	15	4
Jan 2003	1	6	3
Feb 2003	2	8	12
Mar 2003	0	6	7
Apr 2003	0	5	6
May 2003	4	8	4
Jun 2003	1	9	6
Jul 2003	10	19	4
Aug 2003	13	18	5
Sep 2003	16	19	2
Oct 2003	21	15	4
Nov 2003	23	17	11
Dec 2003	21	27	10
Jan 2004	19	19	7
Feb 2004	12	22	13
Mar 2004	15	19	10
Apr 2004	15	12	5
May 2004	56	49	9
Jun 2004	43	44	7
Jul 2004	53	45	6
Aug 2004	46	42	2
Sep 2004	24	29	9
Oct 2004	20	30	13
Nov 2004	28	59	16
Dec 2004	14	46	15
Jan 2005	14	30	9
Feb 2005	24	28	11
Mar 2005	26	64	15
Apr 2005	23	54	14
May 2005	17	30	11
Jun 2005	11	43	4
Jul 2005	18	27	12
Aug 2005	18	26	15
Sep 2005	6	30	11
Oct 2005	15	63	17
Nov 2005	18	57	16
Dec 2005	8	27	6
Jan 2006	17	40	14
Feb 2006	6	48	13
Mar 2006	3	55	15
Apr 2006	21	32	5
May 2006	33	34	15
Jun 2006	20	19	11
Jul 2006	24	27	11
Aug 2006	21	17	6
Sep 2006	23	26	11
Oct 2006	26	40	11
Nov 2006	28	42	16
Dec 2006	15	30	12
Jan 2007	20	36	14
Feb 2007	26	33	10
Mar 2007	38	37	21
Apr 2007	32	6	12
May 2007	25	10	7
Jun 2007	19	4	2
Jul 2007	21	6	3
Aug 2007	19	2	1
Sep 2007	25	8	4
Oct 2007	28	8	4
Nov 2007	32	5	6
Dec 2007	20	0	2
Jan 2008	20	10	4
Feb 2008	15	6	7
Mar 2008	30	5	6
Apr 2008	29	8	5
May 2008	31	10	4
Jun 2008	33	3	3
Jul 2008	22	6	7
Aug 2008	26	10	5
Sep 2008	31	7	1
Oct 2008	25	12	9
Nov 2008	22	2	2
Dec 2008	13	1	1
Jan 2009	14	2	2
Feb 2009	24	20	7
Mar 2009	29	12	7
Apr 2009	23	10	2
May 2009	17	10	3
Jun 2009	18	8	1
Jul 2009	19	10	0
Aug 2009	10	9	4
Sep 2009	18	7	1
Oct 2009	24	10	3
Nov 2009	21	14	5
Dec 2009	8	3	1
Jan 2010	14	4	4
Feb 2010	18	4	2
Mar 2010	14	2	4
Apr 2010	16	8	10
May 2010	9	5	3
Jun 2010	17	6	3
Jul 2010	12	6	5
Aug 2010	90	32	16
Sep 2010	193	76	42
Oct 2010	72	26	13
Nov 2010	18	5	3
Dec 2010	17	2	1
Jan 2011	12	3	1
Feb 2011	24	9	7
Mar 2011	19	7	9
Apr 2011	24	1	2
May 2011	22	4	6
Jun 2011	12	5	5
Jul 2011	24	13	3
Aug 2011	20	11	4
Sep 2011	18	6	5
Oct 2011	18	16	6
Nov 2011	15	12	6
Dec 2011	10	33	3
Jan 2012	10	29	2
Feb 2012	10	9	6
Mar 2012	14	20	7
Apr 2012	17	13	2
May 2012	30	27	11
Jun 2012	40	17	19
Jul 2012	28	14	28
Aug 2012	30	21	14
Sep 2012	52	10	8
Oct 2012	38	9	8
Nov 2012	40	16	13
Dec 2012	14	7	9
Jan 2013	14	13	2
Feb 2013	83	16	6
Mar 2013	136	23	4
Apr 2013	52	20	5
May 2013	45	13	2
Jun 2013	14	11	2
Jul 2013	22	21	5
Aug 2013	42	36	5
Sep 2013	89	5	1
Oct 2013	119	35	9
Nov 2013	127	23	4
Dec 2013	70	4	4
Jan 2014	4	0	1
Feb 2014	8	6	1
Mar 2014	11	10	3
Apr 2014	17	8	4
May 2014	16	12	1
Jun 2014	7	3	1
Jul 2014	11	4	2
Aug 2014	6	4	1
Sep 2014	19	30	2
Oct 2014	15	15	3
Nov 2014	7	10	10
Dec 2014	9	4	2
Jan 2015	5	4	2
Feb 2015	11	7	3
Mar 2015	9	6	2
Apr 2015	2	9	3
May 2015	7	2	1
Jun 2015	2	2	1
Jul 2015	0	2	1
Aug 2015	5	2	0
Sep 2015	14	6	1
Oct 2015	9	2	2
Nov 2015	10	12	1
Dec 2015	7	1	1
Jan 2016	8	1	0
Feb 2016	12	4	4
Mar 2016	9	6	5
Apr 2016	14	6	5
May 2016	7	4	3
Jun 2016	5	2	3
Jul 2016	15	2	4
Aug 2016	2	3	2
Sep 2016	13	6	5
Oct 2016	13	9	6
Nov 2016	10	4	4
Dec 2016	9	5	3
Jan 2017	14	6	4
Feb 2017	8	5	7
Mar 2017	6	12	3
Apr 2017	4	13	3
May 2017	4	18	3
Jun 2017	5	7	2
Jul 2017	9	8	3
Aug 2017	18	13	0
Sep 2017	10	4	1
Oct 2017	10	4	4
Nov 2017	29	19	2
Dec 2017	14	10	6
Jan 2018	33	19	8
Feb 2018	16	10	2
Mar 2018	24	12	1
Apr 2018	35	21	6
May 2018	26	18	1
Jun 2018	26	14	1
Jul 2018	9	5	1
Aug 2018	92	88	2
Sep 2018	58	52	4
Oct 2018	34	30	4
Nov 2018	42	36	3
Dec 2018	58	50	1
Jan 2019	31	31	2
Feb 2019	43	35	6
Mar 2019	14	14	2
Apr 2019	12	6	4
May 2019	4	2	4
Jun 2019	6	4	2
Jul 2019	1	1	3
Aug 2019	8	8	5
Sep 2019	4	4	0
Oct 2019	8	8	2
Nov 2019	6	2	2
Dec 2019	6	4	2
Jan 2020	12	7	7
Feb 2020	6	6	5
Mar 2020	6	6	5
Apr 2020	14	5	2
May 2020	12	12	4
Jun 2020	13	7	8
Jul 2020	4	4	2
Aug 2020	26	15	7
Sep 2020	9	9	3
Oct 2020	9	7	4
Nov 2020	3	3	3
Dec 2020	13	13	5
Jan 2021	14	11	4
Feb 2021	5	5	2
Mar 2021	11	9	7
Apr 2021	10	7	7
May 2021	5	5	1
Jun 2021	8	8	5
Jul 2021	5	5	5
Aug 2021	5	5	2
Sep 2021	4	4	5
Oct 2021	12	7	17
Nov 2021	12	10	22
Dec 2021	6	6	4
Jan 2022	15	14	12
Feb 2022	6	4	3
Mar 2022	8	8	19
Apr 2022	14	10	3
May 2022	13	7	10
Jun 2022	16	13	6
Jul 2022	7	8	3
Aug 2022	53	35	8
Sep 2022	13	7	28
Oct 2022	12	10	6
Nov 2022	13	5	5
Dec 2022	14	11	5
Jan 2023	14	12	6
Feb 2023	34	28	5
Mar 2023	12	7	3
Apr 2023	14	10	8
May 2023	31	8	11
Jun 2023	5	5	1
Jul 2023	5	5	5
Aug 2023	7	4	3
Total	5488	4286	1756

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