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Acute myocardial infarction caused by paradoxical tumorous embolism as a manifestation of hepatocarcinoma
  1. O Diaz Castro1,
  2. H Bueno1,
  3. L A Nebreda2
  1. 1Cardiology Department, Hospital General Universitario “Gregorio Marañón”, Madrid, Spain
  2. 2Geriatrics Department, Hospital General Universitario “Gregorio Marañón”
  1. Correspondence to:
    Dr O Diaz Castro
    Cardiology Department, 5a planta Centro, Hospital do Meixoeiro, Aptdo oficial sin numerar, 36200 Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain; odiazcastrohotmail.com

Abstract

A 71 year old patient presented with a non-ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. The echocardiogram showed several masses attached to the interatrial septum. Several days after admission the patient died. A postmortem examination found a large hepatocarcinoma with intravascular and intracardiac metastases and several myocardial infarctions of different ages. The infarctions had been caused by coronary paradoxical embolisms through a patent foramen ovale and contained neoplastic cells from the liver carcinoma, which had not been diagnosed. The cause of death was a massive pulmonary embolism.

  • coronary embolism
  • infarction
  • tumorous embolism

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