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  • Long-term results after fluoroscopy-guided closure of patent foramen ovale for secondary prevention of paradoxical embolism

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Interventional cardiology
Long-term results after fluoroscopy-guided closure of patent foramen ovale for secondary prevention of paradoxical embolism
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  • Published on: 17 September 2007
    PFO Closure should be performed with ultrasound guidance
    • Samir R. Kapadia, Interventional cardiologist
    • Other Contributors:
      • Mehdi H. Shishehbor, Ryan D. Christofferson, E. Murat Tuzcu.

    Dear Editor,

    Dr. Wahl and colleagues studied the short and long- term safety and efficacy of percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO) for prevention of paradoxical embolization using fluoroscopic guidance only (1). While we command their technical skills, we disagree that using fluoroscopy only is the safest and most efficient approach to percutaneous PFO closure. The authors correctly note that to dat...

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    Conflict of Interest:
    None declared.