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  • Does cigarette smoking exacerbate the effect of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol on the risk of cardiovascular diseases?

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Original article
Epidemiology
Does cigarette smoking exacerbate the effect of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol on the risk of cardiovascular diseases?

Authors

  1. Dr K Nakamura, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Kanazawa Medical University, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan; knaka{at}kanazawa-med.ac.jp
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Citation

Nakamura K, Barzi F, Huxley R, et al
Does cigarette smoking exacerbate the effect of total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol on the risk of cardiovascular diseases?
Heart 2009;95:909-916.

Publication history

  • Accepted September 30, 2008
  • First published February 5, 2009.
Online issue publication 
October 25, 2017

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2009 BMJ Publishing Group and British Cardiac Society