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Heart rhythm disorders and pacemakers
Pulmonary vein isolation combined with substrate modification for persistent atrial fibrillation treatment in patients with valvular heart diseases
- Correspondence to Dr X Liu, Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, No 241 West Huaihai Road, Shanghai, P.R.China 200030; xkliuxu{at}126.com
Citation
Pulmonary vein isolation combined with substrate modification for persistent atrial fibrillation treatment in patients with valvular heart diseases
Publication history
- Accepted November 17, 2008
- First published May 28, 2009.
Online issue publication
May 30, 2016
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BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society. All rights reserved.