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Abstract
Objective To perform a patient-pooled analysis of a routine invasive versus a selective invasive strategy in elderly patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome.
Methods A meta-analysis was performed of patient-pooled data from the FRISC II–ICTUS–RITA-3 (FIR) studies. (Un)adjusted HRs were calculated by Cox regression, with adjustments for variables associated with age and outcomes. The main outcome was 5-year cardiovascular death or myocardial infarction (MI) following routine invasive versus selective invasive management.
Results Regarding the 5-year composite of cardiovascular death or MI, the routine invasive strategy was associated with a lower hazard in patients aged 65–74 years (HR 0.72, 95% CI 0.58 to 0.90) and those aged ≥75 years (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.91), but not in those aged <65 years (HR 1.11, 95% CI 0.90 to 1.38), p=0.001 for interaction between treatment strategy and age. The interaction was driven by an excess of early MIs in patients <65 years of age; there was no heterogeneity between age groups concerning cardiovascular death. The benefits were smaller for women than for men (p=0.009 for interaction). After adjustment for other clinical risk factors the HRs remained similar.
Conclusion The current analysis of the FIR dataset shows that the long-term benefit of the routine invasive strategy over the selective invasive strategy is attenuated in younger patients aged <65 years and in women by the increased risk of early events which seem to have no consequences for long-term cardiovascular mortality. No other clinical risk factors were able to identify patients with differential responses to a routine invasive strategy.
Trial registration http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN82153174 (ICTUS), http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN07752711 (RITA-3).
- Non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome
- treatment strategy
- elderly
- gender
- stemi
- risk factors
- acute coronary syndrome
- reperfusion
- nstemi
- angina
- unstable
- cardiac remodelling
- risk stratification
- MRI
- acute ischaemic syndromes
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Footnotes
See Editorial, p 173
Competing interests The collaboration and meta-analysis were conducted using resources from the host institutions for the respective studies (KAAF is supported by the British Heart Foundation; LW is supported by the Swedish Heart Foundation) and from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. KAAF has received grants and honoraria from Sanofi-Aventis/Bristol-Myers Squibb, GlaxoSmithKline, Lilly and AstraZeneca. SJP has consulted for The Medicines Company and has served on a Boston Scientific-sponsored Data Monitoring Committee.
Ethics approval British, Dutch and Swedish local ethics committees approved the original studies.
Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
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