Footnotes

• Twitter @NicoleLowres

• Contributors All authors contributed equally to the concepts and assisted with drafting the article.

• Funding The authors have not declared a specific grant for this research from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

• Competing interests NL reports grants from BMS/Pfizer outside the submitted work. KG has received honoraria from Pfizer for professional activities outside the submitted work. BF reports grants, personal fees and non-financial support from BMS/Pfizer; grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Bayer; personal fees and non-financial support from Daiichi Sankyo; non-financial support from Alivecor; and personal fees and non-financial support from Omron outside the submitted work.

• Patient and public involvement Patients and/or the public were not involved in the design, conduct, reporting or dissemination plans of this research.

• Provenance and peer review Commissioned; internally peer reviewed.