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Ramadan fasting: recommendations for patients with cardiovascular disease

Authors

  • Abid Mohammed Akhtar Department of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Nazim Ghouri Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • C. Anwar A Chahal Department of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Riyaz Patel Department of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Fabrizio Ricci Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Institute of Advanced Biomedical Technologies, University of Gabriele d'Annunzio Chieti and Pescara, Chieti Scalo, Abruzzo, Italy Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden Department of Cardiology, Casa di Cura Villa Serena, Pescara, Italy PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Naveed Sattar Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Salman Waqar Nuffield Department of Primary care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Mohammed Yunus Khanji Department of Cardiology, Barts Heart Centre, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK NIHR Barts Biomedical Research Centre, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK Department of Cardiology, Newham University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK Department of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Proactive Care, UCLPartners, London, UK PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Dr Mohammed Yunus Khanji, Department of Cardiology, Newham Univeristy Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London E13 8SL, UK; m.khanji{at}qmul.ac.uk; Dr Abid Mohammed Akhtar; mohammed.akhtar{at}nhs.net
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Citation

Akhtar AM, Ghouri N, Chahal CAA, et al
Ramadan fasting: recommendations for patients with cardiovascular disease
Heart 2022;108:258-265.

Publication history

  • Received February 26, 2021
  • Revised April 18, 2021
  • Accepted April 30, 2021
  • First published May 14, 2021.
Online issue publication 
July 11, 2022

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.