RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Rheumatic aortic stenosis in young patients presenting with combined aortic and mitral stenosis.
JF British Heart Journal
JO Heart
FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society
SP 294
OP 298
DO 10.1136/hrt.39.3.294
VO 39
IS 3
A1 G Vijayaraghavan
A1 G Cherian
A1 S Krishnaswami
A1 I P SUKUMAR
A1 S John
YR 1977
UL http://heart.bmj.com/content/39/3/294.abstract
AB This report describes 30 patients under the age of 30 years with rheumatic aortic stenosis, presenting with combined aortic and mitral stenosis. Three patients had additional tricuspid stenosis. Twenty-eight patients gave a history of rheumatic polyarthritis. The diagnosis was confirmed by right and left heart catheterisation in all. The murmur of aortic stenosis was not initially present in 8 out of 10 patients in congestive heart failure. Aortic valve calcification was not seen. Cineangiography showed a tricuspid aortic valve in all, unlike congenital aortic stenosis. A unique feature of this group was the raised pulmonary vascular resistance in 87 per cent of the patients. The present study shows that patients in India developing aortic stenosis after rheumatic fever do so early in the natural history of the disease.