RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Human coronary morphology after β radiation brachytherapy of in-stent restenosis JF Heart JO Heart FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society SP e32 OP e32 DO 10.1136/hrt.2003.026674 VO 90 IS 6 A1 Grewe, P H A1 Deneke, T A1 Hanefeld, C A1 Müller, K-M YR 2004 UL http://heart.bmj.com/content/90/6/e32.abstract AB This case report discusses the human coronary morphological findings 18 hours after brachytherapy (β radiation) of an in-stent restenosis. Brachytherapy produced aseptic inflammation of the periadventitial connective tissue integrating the vasa vasorum in the acute phase. The stent neointima eight months after stenting and acutely 18 hours after radiation consisted of the same cellular components as human stent neointima of specimen not additionally treated with radiation. No evidence of necrosis or excessive fibrotic alterations of the arterial vessel wall have been found.