TY - JOUR T1 - Outcomes after implantable cardioverter-defibrillator treatment in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy JF - Heart JO - Heart SP - 372 LP - 374 DO - 10.1136/hrt.2006.094730 VL - 93 IS - 3 AU - Juan Pablo Kaski AU - María Teresa Tomé Esteban AU - Martin Lowe AU - Simon Sporton AU - Philip Rees AU - John E Deanfield AU - William J McKenna AU - Perry M Elliott Y1 - 2007/03/01 UR - http://heart.bmj.com/content/93/3/372.abstract N2 - Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) have been shown to successfully treat life-threatening arrhythmias in high-risk adults with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).1 Children represent <1% of individuals with ICDs, and paediatric studies include few children with HCM. This study reports the experience with ICDs in children with HCM in a single referral centre. Between 1993 and February 2006, 160 consecutively referred patients with HCM (age ⩽16 years) underwent clinical evaluation using 12-lead ECG, two-dimensional, M-mode and Doppler echocardiography, Holter monitoring and cardiopulmonary exercise testing using previously described methods.2 Risk markers for sudden cardiac death (SCD) were: (1) family history of SCD; (2) unexplained syncope; (3) abnormal blood pressure response during upright exercise; (4) non-sustained ventricular tachycardia; and (5) severe left ventricular hypertrophy (⩾30 mm).2 Patients with previous cardiac arrest or with ⩾2 risk factors were considered for ICD implantation.2 All patients who underwent ICD implantation during this period were included in this study. Informed consent for ICD implantation was obtained from a parent in all cases. Devices were implanted under general anaesthesia into subpectoral pockets, using transvenous lead systems. Sixteen patients received dual chamber devices and six received single-chamber devices. Stored ICD data were obtained every 6 months or within 24 h of treatment. Discharges were judged appropriate when triggered by ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, or inappropriate if triggered by … ER -