Table 6.1

National Service Framework standards 5–12 (inclusive). These impact directly on district general hospitals

Standards 5, 6, and 7: heart attack and other acute coronary syndromesPeople with symptoms of a possible heart attack should receive help from an individual equipped with and appropriately trained in the use of a defibrillator within 8 minutes of calling for help, to maximise the benefits of resuscitation should it be necessary
People thought to be suffering from a heart attack should be assessed professionally and, if indicated, receive aspirin. Thrombolysis should be given within 60 minutes of called for professional help
NHS trusts should put in place protocols/systems of care so that people admitted to hospital with proven heart attack are appropriately assessed and offered treatments of proven clinical and cost effectiveness to reduce their risk of disability and death
Standard 8: stable anginaPeople with symptoms of angina or suspected angina should receive appropriate investigation and treatment to relieve their pain and reduce their risk of coronary events
Standards 9 and 10: revascularisationPeople with angina that is increasing in frequency or severity should be referred to a cardiologist urgently or, for those at greatest risk, as an emergency
NHS trusts should put in place hospital wide systems of care so that patients with suspected or conformed coronary heart disease receive timely and appropriate investigation and treatment to relieve their symptoms and reduce their risk of subsequent coronary events
Standard 11: heart failureDoctors should arrange for people with suspected heart failure to be offered appropriate investigations (for example, electrocardiography, echocardiography) that will confirm or refute the diagnosis. For those in whom heart failure is confirmed, its cause should be identified—treatments most likely to both relieve their symptoms and reduce their risk of death should be offered
Standard 12: cardiac rehabilitationNHS trusts should put in place agreed protocols/systems of care so that, before leaving hospital, people admitted to hospital suffering from coronary heart disease have been invited to participate in a multidisciplinary programme of secondary prevention and cardiac rehabilitation. The aim of the programme will be to reduce their risk of subsequent cardiac problems and to promote their return to a full and normal life