Table 1

World Health Organization classification of overweight and obesity (BMI = weight(kg)/height(m)2

ClassBMI (kg/m2)Risk of comorbidity
Based on World Health Organization. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Geneva: WHO, 1997.
Underweight<18.5Low
Normal range18.5–24.9Average
Overweight (grade 1 obesity)25.0–29.9Mild increase
Obese (grade 2 obesity)30.0–39.9Moderate/severe
Morbid/severe obesity (grade 3)≥40.0Very severe