Age adjusted means and prevalences (95% CIs) of participant characteristics by coronary heart disease (CHD) status
| Women with CHD (n = 694) | Women without CHD (n = 3592) | OR (95% CI) of CHD per SD increase in continuous variables and per exposure in dichotomous variables | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All means and prevalences are age adjusted with the exception of age. | ||||
| *Geometric means. | ||||
| BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; CI, confidence interval; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; HDLc, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; HOMA, homeostasis model assessment (insulin resistance); OR, odds ratio. | ||||
| Age (years) (1 SD = 5.5) | 70.4 (70.0 to 70.8) | 68.6 (68.4 to 68.8) | 1.40 (1.29 to 1.52) | <0.001 |
| Height (mm) (1 SD = 61.1) | 1576.5 (1571.8 to 1581.2) | 1589.7 (1587.7 to 1591.7) | 0.79 (0.73 to 0.87) | <0.001 |
| Leg length (mm) (1 SD = 41.1) | 749.4 (746.2 to 752.6) | 758.9 (757.5 to 760.3) | 0.79 (0.72 to 0.86) | <0.001 |
| Trunk length (mm) (1 SD = 35.7) | 827.0 (824.3 to 829.7) | 830.7 (829.5 to 831.9) | 0.89 (0.82 to 0.98) | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) (1 SD = 5.0) | 28.7 (28.3 to 29.1) | 27.4 (27.3 to 27.6) | 1.28 (1.18 to 1.39) | <0.001 |
| Waist to hip ratio (1 SD = 0.07) | 0.829 (0.823 to 0.834) | 0.817 (0.815 to 0.820) | 1.18 (1.08 to 1.28) | <0.001 |
| HOMA score* (1 SD = 0.62) | 1.93 (1.83 to 2.04) | 1.62 (1.58 to 1.66) | 1.33 (1.21 to 1.46) | <0.001 |
| Triglycerides* (mmol/l) (1 SD = 0.46) | 1.81 (1.74 to 1.87) | 1.64 (1.62 to 1.67) | 1.23 (1.13 to 1.34) | <0.001 |
| HDLc (mmol/l) (1 SD = 0.46) | 1.56 (1.52 to 1.59) | 1.67 (1.66 to 1.69) | 0.75 (0.68 to 0.83) | <0.001 |
| Systolic BP (mm Hg) (1 SD = 25.2) | 145.2 (143.4 to 147.3) | 138.8 (137.9 to 139.7) | 1.25 (1.15 to 1.35) | <0.001 |
| FEV1 (l) (1 SD = 0.52) | 1.85 (1.81 to 1.89) | 2.00 (1.98 to 2.01) | 0.71 (0.64 to 0.78) | <0.001 |
| Ever smoked (%) (reference = never smoked) | 48.9 (45.1 to 52.6) | 43.8 (42.2 to 45.5) | 1.23 (1.04 to 1.45) | <0.001 |
| Manual social class in adulthood (%) (reference = non-manual) | 63.5 (59.6 to 67.2) | 50.5 (48.8 to 52.2) | 1.73 (1.45 to 2.08) | <0.001 |
| Manual social class in childhood (%) (reference = non-manual) | 81.2 (77.8 to 84.2) | 76.3 (74.8 to 77.7) | 1.38 (1.10 to 1.73) | <0.001 |