Prevalence of treatment use and risk factor control among 4252 men and 4286 women aged 60–79 in the British regional heart study and British women’s heart and health study, 1998–2001
Primary prevention | Secondary prevention | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetic | Non-diabetic | OR | 95% CI | Diabetic | Non-diabetic | OR | 95% CI | |
ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; CI, confidence interval; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; OR, age adjusted odds ratio (diabetic relative to non-diabetic); SBP, systolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol. | ||||||||
Men | ||||||||
Number of patients | 232 | 3166 | 84 | 770 | ||||
Aspirin | 22.8% | 15.9% | 1.54 | 1.12 to 2.13 | 72.6% | 71.1% | 1.08 | 0.65 to 1.79 |
Statins | 6.0% | 2.1% | 3.10 | 1.71 to 5.62 | 25.0% | 24.3% | 1.06 | 0.63 to 1.81 |
β Blockers | 13.8% | 8.8% | 1.63 | 1.10 to 2.42 | 29.8% | 31.4% | 0.93 | 0.57 to 1.53 |
ACE inhibitors | 25.0% | 5.9% | 5.28 | 3.78 to 7.36 | 34.5% | 19.7% | 2.14 | 1.32 to 3.47 |
Any BP lowering drugs | 43.5% | 20.6% | 2.96 | 2.24 to 3.89 | 60.7% | 56.0% | 1.22 | 0.77 to 1.93 |
Aspirin and statins | 3.4% | 1.0% | 3.62 | 1.65 to 7.96 | 20.2% | 21.2% | 0.96 | 0.55 to 1.70 |
Cigarette smoking | 9.5% | 13.4% | 0.69 | 0.44 to 1.08 | 9.6% | 11.5% | 0.83 | 0.39 to 1.78 |
BMI ⩾30 kg/m2 | 32.3% | 14.6% | 2.83 | 2.09 to 3.83 | 32.5% | 21.3% | 1.81 | 1.09 to 2.99 |
SBP <130 mm Hg | 14.7% | 20.5% | 0.68 | 0.47 to 1.00 | 22.9% | 29.4% | 0.72 | 0.42 to 1.23 |
DBP <80 mm Hg | 37.7% | 30.0% | 1.40 | 1.06 to 1.85 | 56.6% | 45.3% | 1.57 | 1.00 to 2.49 |
TC <5 mmol/l | 21.9% | 13.7% | 1.74 | 1.24 to 2.44 | 34.7% | 21.9% | 1.91 | 1.15 to 3.17 |
Women | ||||||||
Number of patients | 167 | 3594 | 49 | 476 | ||||
Aspirin | 22.7% | 9.0% | 2.96 | 1.98 to 4.43 | 43.2% | 46.4% | 0.88 | 0.47 to 1.65 |
Statins | 23.4% | 3.9% | 7.62 | 5.04 to 11.51 | 25.0% | 27.2% | 0.93 | 0.45 to 1.91 |
β Blockers | 25.3% | 11.6% | 2.57 | 1.76 to 3.75 | 20.5% | 32.0% | 0.55 | 0.26 to 1.19 |
ACE inhibitors | 27.5% | 6.5% | 5.57 | 3.86 to 8.04 | 34.7% | 18.5% | 2.32 | 1.23 to 4.37 |
Any BP lowering drugs | 57.1% | 26.1% | 3.77 | 2.71 to 5.25 | 65.9% | 48.4% | 2.05 | 1.07 to 3.93 |
Aspirin and statins | 9.7% | 1.2% | 8.77 | 4.72 to 16.29 | 13.6% | 19.4% | 0.67 | 0.27 to 1.64 |
Cigarette smoking | 12.1% | 11.6% | 1.06 | 0.65 to 1.71 | 6.1% | 11.8% | 0.50 | 0.15 to 1.66 |
BMI ⩾30 kg/m2 | 55.2% | 24.4% | 3.88 | 2.79 to 5.39 | 53.7% | 30.3% | 2.74 | 1.43 to 5.25 |
SBP <130 mm Hg | 15.1% | 24.3% | 0.57 | 0.36 to 0.90 | 21.4% | 31.6% | 0.61 | 0.28 to 1.32 |
DBP <80 mm Hg | 46.1% | 50.4% | 0.85 | 0.61 to 1.19 | 54.8% | 58.9% | 0.86 | 0.45 to 1.63 |
TC <5 mmol/l | 16.3% | 4.8% | 3.88 | 2.43 to 6.18 | 17.5% | 12.3% | 1.58 | 0.66 to 3.80 |