Table 3

 Areas of the aortic valve cusps and atherosclerosis-like lesions in each cusp by age

Age group (years)
1 (20–40) (n = 15)2 (41–60) (n = 17)3 (⩾61) (n = 16)p Value*
Data are mean (SEM).
*p Value between the three age groups.
Right coronary cusp
    Total area (mm2)6.06 (0.57)6.03 (0.33)9.57 (1.37)0.072
    Lesion area (mm2)0.21 (0.09)0.49 (0.15)1.80 (0.63)<0.001
Left coronary cusp
    Total area (mm2)6.84 (0.50)8.65 (0.70)10.72 (0.88)0.002
    Lesion area (mm2)0.20 (0.06)0.70 (0.13)1.33 (0.35)<0.001
Non-coronary cusp
    Total area (mm2)6.65 (0.59)9.42 (0.77)10.85 (1.04)0.006
    Lesion area (mm2)0.05 (0.03)0.83 (0.17)2.28 (0.71)<0.001