Underlying cardiac disease in 153 episodes of infective endocarditis during two time periods
| <1990 | ⩾1990 | |
|---|---|---|
| *Other non-prosthetic lesion; †one Fallot with pulmonary atresia; ‡regular Fallot; §Fallot repair with pacemaker; ¶including four tetralogies of Fallot. | ||
| ASD, atrial septal defect; AVSD, atrioventricular septal defect; CHD, congenital heart disease; MVP, mitral valve prolapse; PDA, patent ductus arteriosus; PM, pacemaker; SP, systemic-to-pulmonary; VSD, ventricular septal defect. | ||
| Previous correction | ||
| VSD patch | 5 (23.8%) | 1 (5.5%) |
| VSD patch + prosthetic | 0 | 2 (11.1%) |
| VSD patch + other* | 4 (19.0%) | 1 (5.5%) |
| Rastelli conduit (1 PM) | 1 (4.8%) | 5 (27.8)† |
| Tetralogy of Fallot‡ (1 PM) | 4 (19.0%) | 1 (5.5)§ |
| Coarctectomy | 1 (4.8%) | 1 (5.5%) |
| Senning | 0 | 1 (5.5%) |
| Switch operation | 1 (4.8%) | 0 |
| ASD closure + other | 1 (4.8%) | 2 (11.1%) |
| Prosthetic valve | 3 (14.3%) | 4 (22.2%) |
| Pacemaker | 1 (4.8%) | 0 |
| Total | 21 | 18 |
| Previous palliation | ||
| SP shunt | 12 (80.0%)¶ | 16 (80.0%) |
| Banding + SP shunt | 1 (6.7%) | 0 |
| Aortic valvulotomy | 0 | 1 (5.0%) |
| Aortic conduit | 1 (6.7%) | 1 (5.0%) |
| Banding + coarctectomy | 0 | 2 (10.0%) |
| Coarctectomy | 1 (6.7%) | 0 |
| Total | 15 | 20 |
| Non-operated | ||
| VSD | 7 (15.6%) | 11 (32.4%) |
| VSD + left heart anomaly | 3 (6.7%) | 1 (2.9%) |
| VSD + right heart anomaly | 1 (2.2%) | 0 |
| PDA | 1 (2.2%) | 0 |
| PDA + other | 1 (2.2%) | 1 (2.9%) |
| AVSD | 2 (4.4%) | 0 |
| Tetralogy of Fallot | 2 (4.4%) | 0 |
| MVP | 3 (6.7%) | 1 (2.9%) |
| Mitral regurgitation | 3 (6.7%) | 5 (14.7%) |
| Bicuspid aortic valve | 1 (2.2%) | 3 (8.8%) |
| Aortic valve stenosis | 1 (2.2%) | 0 |
| Mitroaortic anomalies | 0 | 1 (2.9%) |
| Pulmonary valve stenosis | 1 (2.2%) | 0 |
| ASD + MVP | 1 (2.2%) | 0 |
| Aortic coarctation | 1 (2.2%) | 0 |
| Complex CHD | 4 (8.9%) | 3 (8.8%) |
| Undetermined | 13 (28.9%) | 8 (23.5%) |
| Total | 45 | 34 |