Table 1

 Demographic characteristics and underlying diseases in patients with acute heart failure and in those without heart failure

Non-HF(n = 41)Acute HF(n = 51)p Value
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; HF, heart failure.
Values are mean (SD) unless specified otherwise.
Age (years)71.7 (16.7)72.7 (12.9)0.753
Sex (male)21 (51%)25 (49%)0.834
Body weight (kg)70.6 (28.8)71.2 (30.3)0.929
Body height (cm)154.7 (29.1)150.2 (33.4)0.525
Underlying diseases
    Diabetes mellitus11 (26.8%)23 (45.1%)0.071
    Hypertension17 (41.5%)32 (62.7%)0.042
    Coronary artery disease5 (12.2%)22 (43.1%)0.001
    Prior HF6 (14.6%)21 (41.2%)0.005
    Arrhythmia6 (14.6%)6 (11.8%)0.685
    COPD14 (34.1%)5 (9.8%)0.002
    Cerebral vascular disease4 (9.8%)8 (15.7%)0.401
    ESRD1 (2.4%)5 (9.8%)0.155
    Malignancy2 (4.9%)5 (9.8%)0.376