Table 1

 Characteristics of patients with (CR+) and without contractile reserve (CR−)

CharacteristicCR+ (n = 64)CR− (n = 64)p Value
Data are mean (SD) or number (%).
CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; CCS, Canadian Cardiovascular Society; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; MI, myocardial infarction; NS, not significant; NYHA, New York Heart Association; PTCA, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.
Men51 (80%)54 (84%)NS
Age (years)62 (9)62 (10)NS
CCS class2.1 (1.1)2.4 (0.9)0.03
NYHA class2.7 (1.0)3.1 (0.8)NS
History of MI57 (89%)61 (95%)NS
Diabetes10 (15%)5 (8%)NS
Smoking32 (50%)44 (69%)0.05
Hypertension39 (61%)53 (83%)<0.05
Hypercholesterolaemia25 (39%)31 (48%)<0.001
Number of stenotic vessels2.5 (0.7)2.4 (0.7)NS
Previous CABG15 (23%)6 (9%)NS
LVEF (%)30 (8)31 (9)NS
Aneurysmectomy5 (8%)6 (9%)NS
PTCA15 (23%)10 (17%)NS
On-pump CABG49 (77%)54 (83%)NS
Complete revascularisation63 (98%)62 (97%)NS