Table 3 Patients with Eisenmenger syndrome compared
CharacteristicsFlyers(n = 40)Non-flyers(n = 13)p ValueFlying with complications(n = 11)Flying without complications(n = 29)p Value
Age (years)40.3 (13.5)34.6 (13.2)0.1839.0 (13.1)40.9 (13.8)0.69
Female gender, No (%)26 (65)9 (69)1.0010 (90)16 (55)0.061
Resting oxygen saturation (%)81 (7)78 (9)0.2483 (6)80 (7)0.26
Oxygen saturation on high flow O2 (%)92 (5)87 (9)0.03193 (4)92 (6)0.45
Saturation after 6MWT (%)58 (10)59 (14)0.8258 (11)58 (10)0.99
Six-minute walk distance (m)375 (107)322 (106)0.14370 (118)376 (106)0.89
Haemoglobin (g/day)19.6 (2.7)20.1 (3.3)0.5919.8 (2.8)19.6 (2.7)0.85
Packed cell volume (%)60 (8)62 (9)0.3859 (9)61 (8)0.48
Platelet count (109/l)152 (59)125 (54)0.16176 (50)143 (61)0.14
Total flights made (n)9 (5)17 (16)0.091
Total miles flown (miles)26 351 (29 021)27 211 (29 952)0.94
Average flight length (miles/trip)2767 (1847)1479 (797)0.004
P50 O2–Hg dissociation curve (mm Hg)29.5 (2.8)29.8 (1.9)0.8329.4 (2.5)29.6 (3.2)0.93
New York Heart Assn Class 3–4, No (%)11 (28)7 (54)0.102 (29)9 (27)1.00
Active smoker, No (%)4 (10)1 (8)1.002 (18)2 (7)0.30
History of significant haemoptysis, No (%)16 (40)6 (46)0.754 (36)12 (41)1.00
Routine use of supplemental O2, No (%)5 (13)7 (54)0.00505 (17)0.30
Iron deficient, No (%)17 (43)5 (39)1.005 (46)12 (41)1.00
  • Results are shown as mean (SD) unless stated otherwise.

  • 6MWT, 6-minute walk test; O2–Hg, oxygen–haemoglobin.