Table 2 Exercise parameters in relation to exercise-induced obstruction
Latent obstruction (n = 54)Non-obstructive (n = 33)Significance
Peak left ventricular outflow tract gradient (mm Hg)89.1 (51.2)15.6 (6.0)<0.001
Δ Gradient (mm Hg)75.0 (49.3)6.6 (6.3)<0.001
Peak exercise systolic BP (mm Hg)167.6 (35.1)152.5 (28.4)0.04
Abnormal BP response on exercise12 (22.2%)12 (36.4%)0.2
Peak exercise VO2 (%)77.4 (19.5)67.1 (16.5)0.015
Peak exercise heart rate (%)85.0 (13.2)81.0 (13.6)0.2
Work (%)75.3 (23.2)65.5 (22.4)0.1
Respiratory quotient1.1 (0.1)1.1 (0.1)1.0
  • All values expressed as mean (SD); BP, blood pressure; peak left ventricular outflow tract gradient measured during exercise or recovery; peak VO2, measure of exercise capacity adjusted for age, gender and body size (expressed as %); peak exercise heart rate, % of target heart rate reached at peak exercise; work expressed as a percentage achieved/predicted (adjusted for age and body size) work in watts at peak exercise.