Table 4 Predictors of cardiac cause of syncope on multivariable analysis and point scores for the diagnosis of cardiac syncope
Variablep ValueOR (95% CI)Regression coefficientScore
Palpitations preceding syncope<0.00164.8 (8.9 to 469.8)4.24
Heart disease or abnormal ECG, or both<0.00111.8 (7.7 to 42.3)2.93
Syncope during effort<0.00117.0 (4.1 to 72.2)2.83
Syncope while supine0.0077.6 (1.7 to 33.0)2.02
Precipitating or predisposing factors, or both*0.010.3 (0.1 to 0.8)−1.1−1
Autonomic prodromes†0.020.4 (0.2 to 0.9)0.8−1
  • *Warm-crowded place/prolonged orthostasis/fear–pain–emotion; †nausea/vomiting.