Table 4 Doppler echocardiographic results in the three groups
Diuretic group
Baseline12 weeks24 weeks52 weeks
IVSd (cm)1.39 (0.04)1.37 (0.05)1.38 (0.05)1.34 (0.04)*
LVEDD (cm)4.90 (0.11)4.83 (0.11)4.78 (0.12)4.81 (0.10)
LVESD (cm)3.28 (0.12)3.34 (0.13)3.28 (0.12)3.30 (0.11)
LVEF (%)0.69 (0.02)0.66 (0.02)0.67 (0.02)0.67 (0.02)
LV mass (g)309.85 (14.27)290.85 (16.04)297.90 (15.46)299.52 (17.38)
LAD (cm)3.85 (0.08)3.76 (0.11)3.74 (0.10)3.74 (0.10)
E (m/s)0.67 (0.03)0.68 (0.03)0.70 (0.04)0.69 (0.03)
A (m/s)0.91 (0.03)0.89 (0.03)0.90 (0.03)0.94 (0.03)
E/A0.74 (0.05)0.77 (0.05)0.75 (0.04)0.73 (0.04)
IVRT (ms)117.93 (6.00)121.49 (5.62)114.08 (4.02)113.73 (3.44)
Sm (cm/s)4.57 (0.22)4.55 (0.20)4.64 (0.21)4.89 (0.21)*
Em (cm/s)3.95 (0.31)4.14 (0.27)4.20 (0.29)4.24 (0.27)
E/Em24.83 (5.64)20.40 (3.03)27.26 (8.74)19.61 (2.06)
Diuretic + Irbesartan group
Baseline12 weeks24 weeks52 weeks
IVSd (cm)1.41 (0.04)1.34 (0.04)1.29 (0.04)*1.28 (0.04)*
LVEDD (cm)4.94 (0.12)4.84 (0.08)4.82 (0.08)4.81 (0.10)
LVESD (cm)3.41 (0.10)3.27 (0.08)3.33 (0.09)3.29 (0.08)
LVEF (%)0.66 (0.01)0.68 (0.02)0.66 (0.01)0.67 (0.01)
LV mass (g)310.25 (14.86)274.90 (10.79)*274.35 (14.50)*278.23 (15.03)*
LAD (cm)4.12 (0.11)3.88 (0.11)*3.97 (0.11)∧4.01 (0.15)*
E (m/s)0.62 (0.03)0.67 (0.03)0.70 (0.03)*0.74 (0.03)*
A (m/s)0.93 (0.03)0.92 (0.03)0.93 (0.04)0.96 (0.03)
E/A0.64 (0.03)0.71 (0.05)0.80 (0.1)*0.72 (0.03)*
IVRT (ms)113.06 (3.84)113.20 (3.19)115.66 (3.30)109.21 (3.42)
Sm (cm/s)4.54 (0.17)4.84 (0.16)∧4.88 (0.17)*4.92 (0.16)**
Em (cm/s)3.79 (0.25)4.06 (0.25)4.20 (0.23)*4.16 (0.25)*
E/Em18.47 (1.30)18.24 (1.02)19.64 (1.49)20.17 (1.36)
Diuretic + Ramipril group
Baseline12 weeks24 weeks52 weeks
IVSd (cm)1.38 (0.04)1.34 (0.04)1.37 (0.05)1.33 (0.05)
LVEDD (cm)4.84 (0.08)4.87 (0.08)4.73 (0.10)4.80 (0.10)
LVESD (cm)3.36 (0.06)3.37 (0.07)3.22 (0.09)3.28 (0.08)
LVEF (%)0.65 (0.01)0.67 (0.01)0.68 (0.01)0.67 (0.01)
LVmass (g)292.43 (1020)289.99 (13.62)285.97 (15.56)285.68 (12.33)
LAD (cm)3.99 (0.12)3.90 (0.11)3.81 (0.10)∧3.77 (0.12)
E (m/s)0.66 (0.03)0.70 (0.04)0.71 (0.04)0.69 (0.03)
A (m/s)0.93 (0.04)0.94 (0.03)0.91 (0.03)0.96 (0.04)
E/A0.70 (0.04)0.71 (0.03)0.76 (0.05)0.70 (0.03)
IVRT (ms)119.57 (4.99)118.36 (3.12)110.82 (3.85)*110.45 (3.97)
Sm (cm/s)4.46 (0.24)4.76 (0.22)∧5.02 (0.22)*4.94 (0.2)*
Em (cm/s)3.27 (0.25)3.88 (0.27)*3.81 (0.26)*4.04 (0.32)**
E/Em24.01 (2.99)20.11 (1.73)20.98 (2.03)19.07 (2.07)*
  • Results expressed as mean (SEM).

  • **p<0.01; *p<0.05 (significant differences between baseline and follow-up at 12, 24 or 52 weeks by paired t tests with Bonferroni adjustment).