| No | Baseline | 12 Months | Difference* (95% CI) | p Value | |
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||||
| Home programme | |||||
| SBP | 232 | 124.0 (17.3) | 133.8 (18.3) | 9.72 (7.4 to 12.1) | <0.001 |
| DBP | 232 | 72.3 (11.2) | 75.0 (9.8) | 2.64 (1.3 to 4.0) | <0.001 |
| HADS anxiety | 212 | 7.91 (4.5) | 6.35 (4.5) | −1.56 (−2.07 to −1.05) | <0.001 |
| HADS depression | 222 | 4.85 (3.3) | 4.61 (4.0) | 0.24 (−0.23 to 0.71) | 0.3 |
| Total cholesterol | 228 | 4.76 (1.28) | 3.99 (0.90) | −0.77 (−0.94 to −0.61) | <0.001 |
| HDL cholesterol | 192 | 1.17 (0.28) | 1.30 (0.39) | 0.13 (0.08 to 0.18) | <0.001 |
| Smoking, n (%) | 263 | 94 (35.7%) | 49 (21.5%) | −14.2% (−22.4 to −6.0) | <0.001 |
| Centre-based programme | |||||
| SBP | 229 | 124.1 (18.8) | 132.5 (21.5) | 8.36 (5.8 to 10.96) | <0.001 |
| DBP | 229 | 72.3 (10.5) | 74.3 (10.7) | 2.01 (0.54 to 3.5) | 0.008 |
| HADS anxiety | 223 | 7.12 (4.14) | 5.91 (4.4) | −1.22 (−1.75 to −0.68) | <0.001 |
| HADS depression | 224 | 4.53 (3.13) | 4.73 (3.6) | 0.21 (−0.23 to 0.64) | 0.4 |
| Total cholesterol | 221 | 4.83 (1.31) | 3.90 (0.83) | −0.93 (−1.09 to −0.77) | <0.001 |
| HDL cholesterol | 171 | 1.20 (0.34) | 1.27 (0.34) | 0.07 (0.04 to 0.11) | <0.001 |
| Smoking, n (%) | 262 | 85 (32.4%) | 45 (19.5%) | 12.9% (−20.8 to −5.0) | <0.001 |
*Positive result indicates an increase in the mean value from baseline to follow-up.
CI, confidence interval; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; SBP, systolic blood pressure; SD, standard deviation.