n = 181 | (%) | |
Age, mean (SD) | 44 (17) years | |
Gender (male) | 112 | 62 |
Ejection fraction (%), mean (SD) | 68 (10) | |
Left ventricular outflow tract gradient at implant (n = 170), mean (SD) | 25.56 (33.47) mm Hg | |
Septal thickness at implant (n = 166), mean (SD) | 20.49 (6.66) mm | |
ICD indication | ||
Primary prevention | 155 | 86 |
Family history of sudden cardiac arrest | 87 | 56* |
Septal hypertrophy | 25 | 16* |
Syncope | 62 | 40* |
Non-sustained ventricular tachycardia | 64 | 42* |
Other | 5 | 3* |
<2 risk factor | 82 | 54* |
⩾2 risk factors | 71 | 46* |
Secondary prevention | 26 | 14 |
Defibrillation threshold testing at implant (n = 174), mean (SD) | 14 (5) J | |
Dual chamber ICD | 108 | 60 |
Single chamber ICD | 65 | 36 |
Epicardial ICD | 8 | 4 |
Sinus node dysfunction | 12 | 7 |
Heart block | 17 | 9 |
Myectomy | 72 | 40 |
Septal ablation | 10 | 6 |
Atrial fibrillation | 79 | 44 |
Creatinine, mean (SD) | 1.09 (0.26) mg/dl | |
Medications | ||
Diuretics | 32 | 18 |
Beta blockers | 119 | 66 |
Calcium-channel blockers | 41 | 23 |
ACE inhibitors | 15 | 8 |
Angiotensin-receptor blockers | 4 | 2 |
Nitrates (long-acting) | 1 | 1 |
Digoxin | 7 | 4 |
Class IA antiarrhythmic drugs | 11 | 6 |
Class IB antiarrhythmic drugs | 0 | 0 |
Class IC antiarrhythmic drugs | 2 | 1 |
Class III antiarrhythmic drugs | 20 | 12 |
*Percentage of patients with primary prevention indication.
ICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator.