Table 2 Different CHD epidemic patterns in males aged 35–74 years from 1950 to 2000
Epidemic patternPeak mortality from CHD
High ⩾400/105Moderate 200–399/105Low 100–199/105Very low <100/105
Rise and fall* (classic epidemic)Canada, United States, Australia, New Zealand, England and Wales, Ireland, Scotland, Finland, Denmark, Israel, Czech Rep; HungaryAustria, The Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Norway, Bulgaria, Romania, Poland, Argentina, Uruguay, Cuba, Singapore, Kuwait, BahrainFrance, Spain, Greece, Portugal, Japan, Hong Kong, Brazil, Panama, Chile
Rise only† (first part of the epidemic?)Russian Federation, Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania-Latvia, Estonia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, KazakhstanVenezuelaThe Philippines, Sri Lanka, China (urban), Mexico, El Salvador
Flat (stable) (no epidemic yet)Thailand, South Korea, China (rural), Peru
  • *A previous rise has been assumed in case of constant fall since inception of data from later periods. †Since the inception of data. ‡A little change in mortality has been observed since 1970.