HFNEF (n=50) | Hypertension (n=15) | Healthy controls (n=30) | p-Value for one way ANOVA | |
A rest, m/s | 0.86 (0.18)* † | 0.73 (0.17) | 0.69 (0.12) | <0.001 |
A Ex, m/s | 1.01 (0.18)* | 0.95 (0.22) | 0.91 (0.17) | 0.049 |
Δ A, m/s | 0.16 (0.13) | 0.22 (0.16) | 0.22 (0.13) | 0.132 |
E/E′ rest | 11.9 (4.5)* † | 8.1 (1.5) | 8.4 (1.8) | <0.001 |
E/E′ Ex | 10.9 (3.3)* | 10.1 (2.6) | 8.3 (1.6) | 0.035 |
Am rest, cm/s | 7.2 (1.5) | 6.7 (2.3) | 7.9 (1.6) | 0.057 |
Am Ex, cm/s | 8.2 (1.7)* † | 9.6 (2.6) | 10.0 (2.2) | 0.001 |
ΔAm, cm/s | 1.0 (1.6)* † | 2.9 (1.5) | 2.1 (1.6) | <0.001 |
Atrial FRI | 0.84 (1.34)* † | 2.39 (1.27) | 1.81 (1.39) | <0.001 |
A, late mitral diastolic inflow velocity; Am, late diastolic annular velocity; atrial FRI, atrial functional reserve index; E/E′, ratio of early mitral diastolic inflow velocity to early diastolic mitral annular velocity; Ex, on exercise.
Data are mean (SD).
Tukey post hoc analysis:
↵* p<0.05 compared with healthy controls.
↵† p<0.05 compared with hypertensive group.