Table 1

Baseline data

Normal coronaries (148)Coronary disease (n=930)Difference (p value)Coronary disease cohort
Bio-T <2.6 nmol/l (n=194)Bio-T >2.6 nmol/l (n=736)Difference (p value)
Age (trial entry), years55.5±11.360.7±9.40.0001*63±9.160.1±9.50.0001*
BMI (kg/m2)27.7±4.828.0±4.10.36*28.9±4.227.8±4.10.001*
Alcohol units/week11.2±13.68.8±11.70.02*9.8±16.08.57±10.20.2*
Glucose, mmol/l5.4±1.76.2±3.10.005*6.6±3.56.1±3.00.09
Three vessel362 (39%)81 (42%)281 (38%)0.32
Two vessel237 (26%)48 (25%)189 (26%)0.9
One vessel238 (26%)44 (23%)194 (26%)0.35
Plaque83 (9%)17 (9%)66 (9%)1
Mild LVSI14 (9%)216 (23%)0.000140 (21%)176 (24%)0.4
Moderate LVSI3 (2%)72 (8%)0.00613 (7%)59 (8%)0.7
Severe LVSI8 (5%)21 (2%)0.057 (4%)14 (2%)0.17
Never smoked49 (33%)229 (25%)0.0335 (18%)194 (26%)0.02
Active smoker25 (17%)128 (14%)0.316 (8%)112 (15%)0.01
Diabetes8 (5%)126 (14%)0.00432 (16%)94 (13%)0.2
Hypertension43 (29%)439 (47%)0.0001104 (54%)335 (46%)0.05
Lipid-lowering therapy50 (34%)667 (72%)0.0001147 (76%)520 (71%)0.2
Aspirin84 (57%)776 (83%)0.0001154 (79%)622 (85%)0.1
ACE/ARB42 (28%)298 (32%)0.470 (36%)228 (31%)0.2
β-blocker68 (46%)633 (68%)0.0001125 (64%)508 (69%)0.2
Nitrate24 (16%)379 (41%)0.000180 (41%)299 (41%)0.9
TT, nmo/l13.9±7.113.9±7.40.9
Bio-T, nmol/l4.4±2.54.3±2.50.6
Dead16 (11%)129 (14%)0.441 (21%)88 (12%)0.002
Survival time, days2562±5732505±6522347±7592547±6150.0001*
  • * Analysis by t test.

  • By χ2.

  • ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker; BMI, body mass index; bio-T, bio-available testosterone; LVSI, left ventricular systolic impairment; TT, total testosterone.