Table 2

In-hospital events by troponin group

Troponin ratio 0.01 to ≤1 (n=6328)Troponin ratio >1 to ≤10 (n=4422)Troponin ratio >10 to ≤100 (n=4057)Troponin ratio >100 to ≤1000 (n=1403)Troponin ratio >1000 (n=107)p Value for trend*
New-onset congestive heart failure (%)142/5664 (2.5)190/3694 (5.1)243/3271 (7.4)124/1068 (11.6)12/76 (15.8)<0.001
Cardiogenic shock (%)28/6019 (0.5)59/4211 (1.4)80/3941 (2.0)60/1373 (4.4)13/102 (12.7)<0.001
Cardiac arrest/VF or sustained VT (%)65/6217 (1.0)104/4305 (2.4)133/3954 (3.4)80/1353 (5.9)13/97 (13.4)<0.001
Death (%)53/6328 (0.8)98/4422 (2.2)123/4057 (3.0)74/1403 (5.3)15/107 (14.0)<0.001
Recurrent MI (%)98/6294 (1.6)102/4389 (2.3)92/4011 (2.3)21/1392 (1.5)6/103 (5.8)0.035
Death or recurrent MI (%)141/6295 (2.2)184/4393 (4.2)199/4013 (5.0)91/1392 (6.5)20/103 (19.4)<0.001
  • * Cochran–Armitage, two-sided test for linear trend. Note p values remain unchanged if the highest troponin group is excluded from the test, with the exception of recurrent myocardial infarction (MI), where the p value becomes 0.13.

  • Analysis for new-onset congestive heart failure was confined to patients with no signs or symptoms of heart failure.

  • Analysis for cardiogenic shock was confined to patients who did not present with cardiogenic shock, and analysis for cardiac arrest/ventricular fibrillation (VF) or sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) was confined to patients who did not present with cardiac arrest.